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Universal Darwinism
It was Richard Dawkins that first recognized
the universality of Charles Darwin's theory of natural selection.
Evolution requires only three main features: variation, selection
and heredity. If there is a replicator that makes imperfect
copies of itself only some of which survive, then evolution
simply must occur. Dawkins illustrated this universality by
comparing genetic evolution to the evolution of ideas and
imitations. For the latter he coined the word "meme". Meme,
an element of a culture that may be considered to be passed
on by non-genetic means, esp. imitation (Oxford English Dictionary).
"Three problems with memes´ is that we
do not know what memes are made of or where they reside.
Memes have not yet found their Watson and Crick; they
even lack their Mendel. Where genes are to be found
in precise locations on chromosomes, memes presumably
exist in brains, and we have even less chance of seeing
one than of seeing a gene.", Richard Dawkins.
We show empirically that gene names, or more generally,
that concepts of genes are exposed to a selective
process by the scientific community, just as their
physical counterparts in the cell are selected by nature.
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